Renal Angiography

Renal Angioplasty is a medical procedure used to treat renal artery stenosis. During this process, a catheter with a small balloon or stent at the end is inserted into the renal artery to keep it open and improve blood flow to the kidney. This minimally invasive procedure is performed to widen the artery, which may have narrowed due to plaque buildup from fats and cholesterol. Diagnostic assessments such as angiography, magnetic resonance angiography, computed tomography angiography, and duplex Doppler ultrasonography are used to determine if a patient requires this procedure and to identify any blockages in the renal artery.

Renal Angioplasty cost in India on average starts from 150 USD. The cost can be higher depending on other conditions also. It is essential to consult your doctor for additional information regarding the factors that could impact the expenses.

What is a Renal Angiogram?

A renal angiogram is a procedure applied to evaluate the status of blood vessels in your kidneys. Your healthcare provider can use it to visualize the expansion of a blood vessel (aneurysm), constriction of a blood vessel (stenosis), or obstruction in a blood vessel. He or she can also see how effectively blood is circulating to your kidneys.

During the test, the radiologist puts a small tube into the blood vessel that supplies blood to the kidney and injects a contrast dye. This is followed by X-ray images so that they can observe the movement of the dye through the blood vessels of the kidney. X-rays involve the application of a minimal amount of radiation to produce images of the bones and the internal organs. X-ray is a one category and renal angiogram is a specific example of X-ray. A renal angiogram involves the use of fluoroscopy. Fluoroscopy can be defined as a kind of X-ray motion picture.

Why One Might Need a Renal Angiogram?

A person might require a renal angiogram if your doctor needs to locate issues concerning the blood vessels of the kidneys in your body. These problems may include:

• Swelling of an artery (aneurysm)
• Restriction of the blood vessel patency (stenosis)
• Contractions of a blood vessel (vasoconstriction)
• A congenital structure consisting of an anomalous connection of arteries and veins
• Blood clot (thrombosis)
• Blockage (occlusion)

You may also need a renal angiogram to help your provider diagnose:

• Tumors
• Bleeding (hemorrhage)
• Consequences of a renal transplant

In some cases, a renal angiogram might be necessary if another imaging test like a CT scan or MRI is inconclusive for your doctor. There may be other reasons why your healthcare provider may refer you to have a renal angiogram done.

Renal Angiography Cost in India

The cost of treating Renal Angiography in India can fluctuate based on various factors. Typically, treatment expenses for Renal Angiography in India can range from as low as 120 USD to as high as 480 USD.

Renal Angiography Cost in Different Countries in India

CountryPrice Starting FromIndia120 USDUS300 USDUK300 USDUAE240 USD

Factors that can Affect The Cost of Renal Angiography in India

Some of the possible factors influencing Renal Angiography cost in India can vary depending on various factors. The following are among the aspects that may influence Renal Angiography cost in India.

• Medication costs
• Patient Condition
• Duration of treatment
• Geographical location
• Hospitalization expenses
• Government policies and subsidies
• Medical tourism packages
• Hospital reputation and infrastructure
• The expertise and experience of medical professionals
• The type and frequency of diagnostic procedures
• The choice of treatment modality.

How is The Procedure Done?

The procedure has various steps:

• Local anesthesia is given to the patient at the femoral access site and then the implantation of an arterial sheath into the femoral artery.
• Placement of a renal guide catheter into the renal artery via a guidewire.
• Inseing a contrast dye through a manifold, connected to the catheter to obtain an image during cine angiographic recording.
• The balloon is then positioned with the help of a guidewire to ensure that the artery stays open. The balloon is attached to an inflating mechanism that holds an equal volume of contrast agent and normal saline.
• The balloon advances past the distal end of the guide catheter and the catheter is then withdrawn.
• Once the position of the balloon is established, the pressure is increased using the inflating tool to fill the balloon with a specific pressure.
• After its set time the balloon is déflated and the catheter with it retracted into the guide catheter. Further angiography is done after the procedure to determine the effectiveness of the procedure.

Like any other interventional procedure, renal angioplasty is not risk-free; some of the common risks include; damage to the renal artery, blood clotting or bruising where the catheter enters the body, bleeding around this area, and in some instances stents may be misplaced or the patient may have an allergic reaction to the contrast agents used during the procedure.

Restenosis is a common occurrence following surgery for renal stenosis, where the renal artery becomes blocked once more after several years. This condition primarily impacts individuals with severely narrow arteries, those aged 65 and older, women who are more susceptible to restenosis, as well as individuals who engage in habits such as smoking and alcohol consumption

After The Procedure

• Following the procedure, the patient will be transferred to the recovery area where a nurse will monitor the patient’s vital signs and the injection site, as well as assess the circulation and sensation in the leg where the catheter was inserted.
• It is necessary to remain lying flat in bed for a few hours post-procedure. The limb used for the injection site should be kept straight for a period of up to 12 hours.
• Pain medication may be administered to alleviate any discomfort from the injection site or from lying flat for an extended period.
• Hydration is important to help eliminate the contrast dye from your system, so the patient is advised to drink water and other fluids.
• Upon leaving the recovery area, the patient may either be transferred to a hospital room or discharged home. If the procedure is done on an outpatient basis, the patient will need a designated driver to take home.
• Unless instructed otherwise by the healthcare provider, the patient can resume their normal diet and activities following the procedure.

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